Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Deciding Which State To Incorporate A Business - Small Business ...

After you decide to incorporate your business and choose a business structure, you need to decide which state to incorporate your business in. This means that, as part of the process?of forming a legal entity for your business, you need to choose a state to incorporate?in and which to make your filing in.

Many people want to know, ?What is the best state state to incorporate?a business?? Or ?Can I save money on taxes by incorporating my business in a different state??

State To Incorporate

Even though a business can be legally based in any state, even if that state is different from the owner?s state of residence, most business owners choose to incorporate in their own home state, or Delaware or Nevada.

Delaware is a popular?state to incorporate in, especially for larger companies, because it has the most developed and flexible corporate statutes in the country and is widely considered to be a pro-business state.

Nevada has also become popular state to incorporate?because of its lack of state corporate income tax, franchise tax and personal income tax. It also has relatively low fees.

However, most small business owners are likely better off incorporating in their own home state. If you are going to be conducting a substantial amount of your business in your home state, it will likely be beneficial to choose that?state to incorporate in.

Even if you incorporate out-of-state, if you do a lot of business in your home state (and/or have a significant physical presence in your home state), you will have to make a filing to ?qualify to do business? in your home state. You will then be subject to the same fees, taxes and regulations as if you had incorporated in your home state in the first place, and you will have paid filing fees (and, perhaps franchise taxes) to more than one state.

Sometimes it pays to keep it simple when you?re incorporating (and?avoid some of the most common incorporation mistakes). Big corporations can often find certain shortcuts that are not available to smaller businesses. Often the simplest answer ? the best?state to incorporate?in is your home state ? the right one for your small business. For more details on this, read Nellie Akalp?s article on Small Business Trends on?where is the ?best state? to incorporate.

If you?re operating a business in multiple states, then your incorporation and business filing requirements get a bit more complicated. For details, read this article from Small Business Trends on?how to handle your business filings when doing business in multiple states.

The bottom line: If your business is like most small businesses, you should probably choose the state where you live as the?state to incorporate.

While there can be benefits to incorporating out-of-state, those benefits usually are biggest for larger companies that have more complex tax filing and regulatory situations. Small business owners who do a majority of business in the same state should usually plan to ?keep it simple? by incorporating in the same state where they reside.

State Incorporation Photo via Shutterstock

Source: http://smallbiztrends.com/2012/10/which-state-to-incorporate-a-business.html

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Nexus 4 vs. Lumia 920 - Know Your Cell











The Nexus 4?is poised to be one of the best smartphones this holiday season but there are many other devices vying for the crown. Let's compare the Nexus 4 to the upcoming Nokia Lumia 920 with Windows Phone 8 and see which one will be a better fit for you.?

Screen

Both phones will display that appear to be stunning. The Nexus 4 has a 4.7-inch display that utilizes LG's IPS technology to provide a 1280 x 768 resolution with a stunning 320 pixels per inch. We're expecting it to have great viewing angles and provide an excellent experience for watching movies and reading crisp text.?

The Nokai Lumia 920 will also have an impressive 4.5-inch PureMotion HD+ screen which provides a 1280 x 768 resolution. The pixels per inch likely won't be as high as that of the Nexus 4 but Nokia's handset will provide some really clear blacks and it can be used with gloves on. Heck, we've even seen people use a fork?to interact with the Lumia 920 and it held up well.?

Other specs

The Nexus 4 and Nokia Lumia 920 are poised to be powerful handsets and both will feature specs that are more powerful than many home computers just a few years ago.?

The Nexus 4 will be powered by a Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 Pro, has 2GB of RAM, 8 or 16GB of storage, WiFi, Bluetooth, HSPA+, 8-megapixel camera, NFC, wireless charging and more. The one major feature that the Nexus 4 lacks is 4G LTE.?

The Lumia 920 will also be a powerhouse, as it's powered by a 1.5GHz Snapdragon processor, sports an 8.7-megapixel PureView camera, has Bluetooth, WiFi, GPS and 4G LTE. That PureView technology?could be a very big deal as it means the phone has an optical image stabilizer which should provide some of the best photos we'll see from a smartphone. Previous Galaxy phones haven't really placed a premium on the camera but we still have our hopes up for the Nexus 4.?

The Nexus 4 and Lumia 920 will both be top-of-the-line handsets. The Nexus 4 has everything you'd want in a smartphone except for 4G LTE while the Lumia 920's 4G LTE and PureView camera technology may make it stand out a bit more.?

Software

The Nexus 4 will launch with Android 4.2 and this is going to be the best version of Android yet. It has all the goodies included in 4.1 Jelly Bean?like a faster touch response and offline maps but it also includes some cool, new features.?

For example, Android 4.2 will include a guesture keyboard which is similar to Swype for faster input, particularly with one hand. Look for a revamped camera interface including the ability to stitch together some incredible panorama photos with the Photo Sphere feature. Google Now is also getting more improvements and we're sure there will also be more tweaks in the latest version of Android.?

If you've never used Android before you should know that it's a powerful and customizable platform which works really well with Google's services.?

The Nokia Lumia 920 is one of the flagship Windows Phone 8 devices out there and it will be a showcase for Microsoft's latest version of mobile software. Like Windows 8, the Lumia 920 can be filled with customized tiles which can update in real-time with your information. For example, you can set up a People's tile with your wife on the home screen and her texts, tweets and Facebook updates will automatically appear on your homescreen.?

Windows Phone 8 also includes Nokia Maps for your directions, built-in Facebook integration, deep hooks into Microsoft's services and it's the only platform that comes with Office. Nokia is also bringing some of its own custom software to the Lumia 920, too.?

Windows Phone 8 is a well-designed platform that really stands out from the crowd with its live-tile interface. The app selection is getting better but it still lags behind Android.?

Ecosystem

As nice as the Nexus 4 and Nokia Lumia 920 are by themselves, these wouldn't be that appealing without a strong ecosystem to hook in to.?

The Nexus 4 runs Android and the Google Play?store now has over 700,000 apps and Google sells all sorts of music, eBooks and videos. You can also do things like throw widgets on your home screen or root your device and throw on your own custom ROMs. Google's selection of videos is not the best in the market, though.?

Microsoft and Nokia have done a good job of beefing up the app store for the Lumia 920 but it still trails Android when it comes to the sheer number of apps. We've been promised that most of the popular apps will be on Windows Phone 8 eventually but there's still a bit of a disparity.

Luckily, the media and content selection on the Nokia Lumia 920 will be stellar. Along with the portfolio from Microsoft, Lumia 920 users will get free streaming music with the Nokia Music app. Look forward to having Nokia-specific apps and software moving forward. ?

Price, accessories

?

The Nexus 4 will be compatible with wireless charging mats and a charging dock will be available soon. We'd expect a few cases and other accessories to come out for Google's flagship but nothing along the lines of what you'd get with the iPhone. Still, the Nexus 4 is mostly built with standard technologies, so many accessories not specifically made for it will still work.?

The Nexus 4 will be sold by Google completely unlocked for $299 and $349 for the 8GB and 16GB models, respectively. T-Mobile will also offer a version which starts at $199 with a new, two-year contract. The unlocked version will work on AT&T and T-Mobile.?

The Nokia Lumia 920 will be coming exclusively to AT&T in November and early leaks suggest the price will be $159 with a new, two-year contract. Off-contract pricing will probably start in the $500+ range.?Nokia will have a plethora of cool and custom accessories for the Lumia 920 and we've already seen a Fatboy wireless charging pad and a JBL speaker which can play music from your phone with just a tap of your phone.?

The Final Take

The Nexus 4 and Nokia Lumia 920 will both offer fantastic smartphone experiences and each has its own advantages.?

The Nexus 4 will be a great Android device?which offers fantastic Google integration, a strong selection of apps and it comes at a very reasonable price. On the down side, it won't have 4G LTE and we're not sure how well its camera will perform.?

It's quite the opposite with the Nokia Lumia 920, as it should provide some of the best photos we've ever seen from a phone. The Windows 8 platform is also a refreshing take on mobile computing, Nokia will bring its own fun software and the handset has all the features you'd expect including 4G LTE. On the down side, the app selection won't be quite as good as what you'd find on Android or iOS. ?

?

Source: http://www.knowyourcell.com/news/1657500/nexus_4_vs_nokia_lumia_920.html

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How Teaching Agencies Help You Be A Better Educator

For many people, teaching isn't just a job. More than a profession, it's a lifelong vocation committed to inspiring lives, imparting values, and shaping the future generations. It's also a motivation for many education graduates that being a teacher is a relatively stable position, and that being an educator offers a wide variety of challenges and incentives to make it a fulfilling career to maintain.

It is due to these advantages of being a teacher that the field can be one of the most highly-competitive areas in the job market today. Education graduates do not only compete with themselves during hiring season; they also face competition with a wide range of candidates who may also be fit for the post: graduates of other courses with a penchant for teaching, mid-career professionals armed with skills to enhance the classroom environment, practitioners in their field willing to share their specialised knowledge, and others with a background that may be relevant in the academe setting.

Given this situation, being hired for your dream teaching role can be a challenging experience. As schools today face a huge need for better quality teachers, it is crucial that you present yourself as the best choice over several others who are as qualified as you are and vying for the same position. One of the ways to gain an edge over the competition is to get help from the right teaching agencies.

A leading, established teaching agency can help you be a better educator with their list of training courses that offer opportunities for professional and personal development. Most of these are free of charge, so take time and effort to attend as many courses as you can.

One of the courses you can take is a seminar that discusses the specific component and objectives of each grade level. If you're geared toward teaching in the Primary level, for instance, the course could help you understand the standards and expectations of OFSTED regarding what a good quality Primary teacher should be. With the lessons and workshops facilitated by expert educators, you could soon find yourself enhancing your teaching and classroom skills that are essential for this long-term position.

Another enriching course to take is the Behaviour Management seminar. A lot of teachers, even if they have mastered the subject matter, still fail to impart the needed knowledge because they lack the strategic know-how on handling student behaviour. With this course, you'll learn management techniques that allow you to inspire achievers and resolve difficult classroom situations.

Signing up with the right teaching agency and taking full advantage of the resources they offer allows you to not only find your dream job, but more importantly, be good at it.

Get help from the right teaching agencies to gain an edge over the teaching competition.

Source: http://articles.submityourarticle.com/how-teaching-agencies-help-you-be-a-better-educator-300857

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October 31, 2012 - Bill Mullins' Weblog ? Tech Thoughts - Blog

Google Search adds excellent Voice Search (pictures) ? Google Search comes with access to Google apps and docs, well-known search capabilities, and new Voice Search that?s tough to beat.

How to report a computer crime: Unauthorised email account access ? Well, there is no one size fits all solution ? it depends on the individual circumstances and where you are in the world ? but we?ve drawn up some scenarios that are typical of some of the crimes that any computer user, at home or work, might come across.

Obey the law, or else. California cracks down on app developers for privacy ? Attorney General Kamala Harris is notifying mobile-app developers and companies that they must get in line with California law and post privacy notices for users or else face steep fines.

Tech Thoughts Daily Tech News 2

Google Chrome Remote Desktop Graduates From Beta ? Chrome Remote Desktop lets you remotely access other computers, or allow another user to access your computer securely over the Internet. The Web giant first launched a test version of the tool last year. As part of the transition out of beta, Google has also added some additional features to Chrome Remote Desktop, like a real-time audio feed on Windows. This feature lets you listen to MP3?s stored on your home computer while you?re away. The latest version also lets you copy and paste between your local and remote computers.

Auslogics Duplicate File Finder frees up hard drive space quickly ? Duplicate file finders are a great way to free up precious hard drive space. Scanning your drive by file name, date, and content, these tools can point out files which appear more than once on your hard drive, thus helping you get rid of them swiftly. Sounds useful? Auslogics Duplicate File Finder is a quick, simple, and free option.

The smug tweeter posting Hurricane Sandy misinformation ? For reasons that can only be his own, a man takes to the Twitter account @ComfortablySmug and posts scary misinformation about the hurricane. Stunningly, he is outed as a hedge fund analyst.

Dual booting Nook Tablets with Android Jelly Bean ? If you own a Nook Tablet and want to dual-boot the device?s integrated operating system (Gingerbread) alongside a full-blown version of Jelly Bean, well, you might want to check out N2Acards, formally known as Nook2Android.

Soluto ? Soluto is a free, easy-to-use PC utility that lets users perform an array of computer-related maintenance functions, but it?s only as useful as your Web connection.

-ROM, -R, +R, +RW? Understanding optical drive alphabet soup ? I can?t blame anyone for being confused. We?ve got three types of optical discs (CDs, DVDs, and BDs), with five different capacities between them.

How to master Storage Spaces in Windows 8 ? Windows 8 introduces Storage Spaces, a cool new feature that lets you create virtual data pools from your external storage drives.

Infographic: The generation gap in your office ? Ever wondered what constitutes a baby boomer, gen x?er, or a millenial? This infographic breaks it down and shows what the near future will look like in the workplace.

Storage on the go: We test five fast portable hard drives ? For system backup, archiving, or simply carrying around large data sets, 2.5-inch portable hard drives rule the roost. Competing flash drives are super portable and convenient, but they top out at 128GB; and at larger capacities, they cost a whopping buck per gigabyte. By comparison, each of the five portable hard drives we tested in this roundup cost about 10 cents per gigabyte?and some cost even less. All five units also feature USB 3.0 interfaces, making them considerably faster than previous-generation drives.

Gmail rolls out new pop-out window for composing emails ? Google changes the design of its email service, incorporates photos into contacts and changes how replies are displayed.

Security:

Facebook tries cloaking probe into data leak involving 1 million accounts ? Blogger who bought e-mail addresses for $5 told to keep discussions private. Facebook officials told a blogger to keep their discussions with him private as they investigate claims he acquired names and e-mail addresses belonging almost one million account holders for $5 through a publicly available service online.

Are you ready for International Kill A Zombie Day, 2012? ? Forget trick-or-treating, use the excuse of Halloween to exterminate some zombie computers instead!

Israel Police pulled computers offline due to RAT infestation ? Trend Micro researchers have managed to get their hands on the malware that caused the Israeli Police Department to pull all of its systems offline last Thursday, and the analysis revealed that it?s a so-called Remote Access Trojan (RAT).

Whodunnit? Conflicting accounts on ARAMCO hack underscore difficulty of attribution ? A recent report suggests that the devastating cyber attack that wiped out thousands of computers belonging to Saudi Arabia?s national oil company was the work of a lone hacker ? days after the US Secretary of Defense cited it as an example of a state sponsored attack. What do we really know?

Company News:

Secunia launches Secunia Vulnerability Intelligence Manager 4.0 ? The Secunia VIM 4.0 is the latest evolutionary step in the technology Secunia has developed to help organizations handle vulnerabilities and protect business critical information and assets against potential attacks. Because it covers more than 40,000 software systems and applications, the VIM 4.0 solution provides the most comprehensive intelligence about software vulnerabilities available to organizations, ensuring that all security threats can be dealt with before the IT infrastructure is compromised by cybercriminals.

Ubuntu Linux?s Amazon integration gets a thumbs-down from the EFF ? Plenty of customer ?feedback? greeted both developments, but the Amazon partnership was recently brought back into the limelight by a statement of disapproval from none other than the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). ?It?s a major privacy problem if you can?t find things on your own computer without broadcasting what you?re looking for to the world,? wrote EFF Web developer Micah Lee in a blog post on Monday. ?There are many reasons why you wouldn?t want any of these search queries to leave your computer.? It?s also not just Amazon that gets to see your data, Lee charges, but rather a number of third parties.

New Security-as-a-Service Implementation Report Provide Guidance for Deployment of Cloud-based SIEM ? The Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) today released the Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) guidance report as part of its Security as a Service (SecaaS) Implementation Guidance. The new report, prepared by the SecaaS Working Group, provides guidance for best practices on how to evaluate, architect, and deploy cloud-based SIEM services to both enterprise and cloud-based networks, infrastructure and applications.

ARM Launches New 64-Bit Processors ? ARM announced two new 64-bit processors for phones, tablets, and especially servers.

EE Begins Rollout of U.K.?s First 4G Network ? The U.K.?s Everything Everywhere (EE) 4G service launched today in 11 major cities, bringing superfast mobile service to the region for the first time.

Facebook stock: Let the insider selling begin ? Shares of Facebook, still far below their IPO price, will likely face new pressure as insiders become free to sell hundreds of millions of pre-IPO shares.

Webopedia Daily:

Zombie ? A computer that has been implanted with a daemon that puts it under the control of a malicious hacker without the knowledge of the computer owner. Zombies are used by malicious hackers to launch DoS attacks. The hacker sends commands to the zombie through an open port. On command, the zombie computer sends an enormous amount of packets of useless information to a targeted Web site in order to clog the site?s routers and keep legitimate users from gaining access to the site. The traffic sent to the Web site is confusing and therefore the computer receiving the data spends time and resources trying to understand the influx of data that has been transmitted by the zombies. Compared to programs such as viruses or worms that can eradicate or steal information, zombies are relatively benign as they temporarily cripple Web sites by flooding them with information and do not compromise the site?s data. Such prominent sites as Yahoo!, Amazon and CNN.com were brought down in 2000 by zombie DoS attacks. Zombies are also referred to as zombie ants.

Off Topic (Sort of):

The Strange Anti-Obama Texts Blowing Up D.C. Area Cell Phones ? The messages, from mysterious email addresses, attack the president on Medicare, abortion, and more. (recommended by Michael F.)

Tech skills: Is it getting harder to keep up? ? Professional skills and experience are hard won from education, training and time in the industry. But it?s amazing how many people get by despite a fundamental lack of knowledge.

Watch: How to Save the Earth from Killer Asteroids by Using a Paintball Gun ? What?s the best way to knock a killer asteroid off a collision course with Earth? Ding-ding if you said ?paintball gun.?

ATM heist clears $1 million exploiting Citigroup e-payment flaw ? Federal authorities said they uncovered an advanced bank heist that defrauded Citigroup of more than $1 million by exploiting a security loophole in the way it handles electronic payments.

The Story Behind The Famous FedEx Logo, And Why It Works ? It isn?t what?s there; it?s what?s not there, argues Matthew May in The Laws of Subtraction. (recommended by Michael F.)

Sitting at your desk could be killing you ? If your job requires a lot of sitting, you could be putting your health at danger. Here are some steps to avoid this

Today?s Quote:

?Opportunity is missed by most people because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work.?

-???? Thomas A. Edison

Today?s Free Downloads:

Surf Anonymous Free ? Surf Anonymous Free is the most advanced and reliable software for Internet users who want to ensure that their sessions and all online activities are secure and private. For instance, it is used to protect your sensitive data such as bank account information, private photos from being stolen and pried, or visit those websites, blogs and forums that once blocked you.

Funny Photo Maker 2.1.0 ? Funny Photo Maker can easily turn your photos into and artistic, interesting or funny masterpiece without a complicated interface.

AVG Rescue CD (for USB stick) ? A powerful must-have toolkit to assist with the rescue and repair of infected machines. This software provides essential utilities for system administrators and other IT professionals. This download is for portable USB drives.

Source: http://billmullins.wordpress.com/2012/10/31/tech-thoughts-daily-net-news-october-31-2012/

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Monday, October 29, 2012

Economic Evaluation of Internet-Based Interventions for Harmful

Original Paper

Economic Evaluation of Internet-Based Interventions for Harmful Alcohol Use Alongside a Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial

Matthijs Blankers1,2, PhD; Udo Nabitz1, PhD; Filip Smit3,4, PhD; Maarten WJ Koeter2, PhD; Gerard M Schippers2, PhD

1Department Jellinek, Arkin Mental Health Care, Amsterdam, Netherlands
2Amsterdam Institute for Addiction Research, Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
3Trimbos Institute, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, Netherlands
4EMGO Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Corresponding Author:
Matthijs Blankers, PhD

Department Jellinek
Arkin Mental Health Care
PO Box 75848
Amsterdam, 1070 AV
Netherlands
Phone: 31 611785270
Fax: 31 205905692
Email:


ABSTRACT

Background: Internet interventions with and without therapist support have been found to be effective treatment options for harmful alcohol users. Internet-based therapy (IT) leads to larger and longer-lasting positive effects than Internet-based self-help (IS), but it is also more costly to provide.
Objective: To evaluate the cost effectiveness and cost utility of Internet-based interventions for harmful use of alcohol through the assessment of the incremental cost effectiveness of IT compared with IS.
Methods: This study was performed in a substance abuse treatment center in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. We collected data over the years 2008?2009. A total of 136 participants were included, 70 (51%) were female, and mean age was 41.5 (SD 9.83) years. Reported alcohol consumption and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) scores indicated harmful drinking behavior at baseline. We collected self-reported outcome data prospectively at baseline and 6 months after randomization. Cost data were extracted from the treatment center?s cost records, and sex- and age-specific mean productivity cost data for the Netherlands.
Results: The median incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was estimated at ?3683 per additional treatment responder and ?14,710 per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gained. At a willingness to pay ?20,000 for 1 additional QALY, IT had a 60% likelihood of being more cost effective than IS. Sensitivity analyses attested to the robustness of the findings.
Conclusions: IT offers better value for money than IS and might therefore be considered as a treatment option, either as first-line treatment in a matched-care approach or as a second-line treatment in the context of a stepped-care approach.
Trial Registration: Netherlands Trial Register NTR-TC1155; http://www.trialregister.nl/trialreg/admin/rctview.asp?TC=1155 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6AqnV4eTU)

(J Med Internet Res 2012;14(5):e134)
doi:10.2196/jmir.2052

KEYWORDS

Cost-benefit analysis; randomized controlled trial; alcohol-induced disorders; self-help; computer-assisted therapy

Harmful alcohol use is the number-3 leading contributor to global burden of disease [1] and causes 3.8% of global mortality [2], as well as losses in gross domestic product [3]. The majority of people with alcohol use disorders are not receiving any form of treatment, leading to a treatment gap [4]. Among the possible means of bridging this treatment gap is the use of accessible and efficient treatment, delivered over the Internet. Internet interventions with and without therapist support [5-8] have been found to be effective treatment options for harmful alcohol users and could perhaps be used sequentially in a stepped-care format. Internet-based therapy (IT) leads to larger and longer-lasting positive effects than Internet-based self-help (IS) in the treatment of depression [9,10], anxiety [10,11], and problem drinking [8]. However, IT is more costly to provide and more demanding for both participants and therapists. Thus, the research question is, ?Does the additional positive result of therapist support outweigh its additional cost?? We present an economic evaluation assessing the cost effectiveness and cost utility of IT compared with IS for harmful alcohol use. Recently, studies have been published on the cost effectiveness of Internet-based (self-help) interventions for depression [12], weight management [13], and harmful alcohol use [14]. The cost effectiveness of therapist support in Internet-based alcohol interventions has not yet been supported, however.


Study Design and Participants

We collected data for the cost effectiveness analysis alongside a pragmatic randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of IT relative to IS and a waiting list, conducted in the Netherlands in 2008?2009. Because in economic evaluation the preferred comparison is between the intervention of interest (IT) and its best alternative, in this case IS, we do not present waiting list data in this paper.

We recruited applicants through jellinek.nl, a substance abuse treatment center website with 650,000 visitors annually [8]. For inclusion, applicants had to (1) be between 18 and 65 years old, (2) live in the Netherlands with health care insurance coverage, (3) have Internet access at home, (4) score above 8 on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) [15], (5) report a weekly consumption of more than 14 standard (10 g ethanol) drinking units, and (6) provide informed consent. Exclusion criteria were (1) prior substance abuse treatment, (2) a history of alcohol delirium or drug overdose, (3) a history of severe cardiovascular or gastrointestinal diseases, (4) a history of schizophrenia, epilepsy, or suicidal tendencies, (5) extensive substance use in the last month, and (6) unavailability of more than 2 weeks during the study. Of the 1720 who were assessed, 832 applicants were eligible for inclusion; 205 participants were included. Compared with all 832 eligible applicants, the 205 included participants reported somewhat higher baseline AUDIT scores, but this difference was not significant (mean 18.9, SD 4.98 vs mean 19.5, SD 5.13, t204 = 1.617, P = .11). In the IT group, 48 received the allocated intervention, that is, they participated in treatment exercises and chat therapy. In IS, 57 received the intervention, which consisted of exercises only. Outcome data were collected at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months after randomization (Figure 1). The study design [16] and outcomes of the randomized controlled trial [8] were published elsewhere.

Interventions

Both IT and IS were based on a cognitive behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing treatment protocol [17]. In IS, participants were introduced to various treatment exercises. Without a therapist?s support, participants acquired skills and knowledge about coping with craving, drinking lapses, and peer pressure. IT was driven by 7 synchronous text-based chat-therapy sessions with a personal (Internet) cognitive behavioral therapy-trained therapist, lasting 40 minutes each, and accompanied by homework assignments. Each of the chat-therapy sessions had its own theme: monitoring and goal setting, self-control, and relapse prevention, for example.

Cost Measures

In this economic evaluation, we used the societal perspective. All costs related to IT and IS interventions, health care uptake, opportunity costs of the participant?s time, and productivity losses were included. All costs (Table 1) are expressed in euros and were indexed to the reference year 2010 using an inflation correction based on the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) [18].

Source: http://www.jmir.org/2012/5/e134/

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Friday, October 26, 2012

Isolation of Puerto Rico's manatees affects survival odds

ScienceDaily (Oct. 25, 2012) ? New evidence shows there is no cross-breeding between endangered manatees in Puerto Rico and those in Florida, resulting in less genetic diversity in Puerto Rico's small manatee population and impacting its odds of survival.

The findings, which come from a study of West Indian manatees by the U.S. Geological Survey and Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center, could help resource managers make decisions about how to conserve the endangered marine mammal.

"Wildlife management has been one of the fields to benefit greatly from the ability to determine relatedness of individuals from DNA analysis, allowing management decisions to be based on concrete scientific evidence for genetic diversity and prospects for it to increase," said USGS Director Marcia McNutt. "These results for Puerto Rico's manatees are a wake-up call."

One key management concern is the ability of Puerto Rico's manatees to absorb and rebound from population declines. Current estimates suggest as few as 250 individual manatees may currently live in Puerto Rico. Furthermore, the population's genetic diversity is low, a fact which decreases a wildlife population's capacity to adapt to changing conditions and rebound after critical events that can cause deaths, such as hurricanes, boat strikes, or disease.

This latest finding -- that Puerto Rico's manatees are genetically isolated -- shows the population's vulnerability to future ups and downs is not being offset by migration from Florida manatees, as was once hoped.

"Puerto Rico's Antillean manatees have low overall numbers and low genetic diversity, both of which present risks for the population's long-term survival," said Margaret Hunter, Ph.D., a USGS geneticist and lead author of the study. "The lack of gene flow is another risk factor. We detected no signs that the Puerto Rico population is being supplemented by Florida manatees, through migration or breeding. This means that Puerto Rico's population must absorb shocks -- such as environmental change or disease -- on their own. It's a trifecta of genetic vulnerability."

In their most recent 5-year review, released in 2007, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service recommended that West Indian manatees be downlisted from endangered to threatened, although no decision was made at that time.

As of the last status review, it was difficult to determine whether the two populations were mixing. Puerto Rico's manatees were already considered a different subspecies -- the 'Antillean' subspecies, while those in the continental U.S. are the 'Florida' subspecies. Although the distinction had been based on different physical traits observed in the two types of manatees, this study confirms that there is indeed a strong genetic basis to those differences.

The research offers a clearer picture of breeding relationships because the research team compared Florida and Puerto Rico using nuclear DNA, which provides enough granular detail about diversity to draw conclusions about current breeding rates. Earlier genetic data on West Indian manatees came from analysis of mitochondrial DNA, a type of genetic material typically used to understand a species' ancient migratory past.

Among other findings in the study is the existence of two manatee populations within Puerto Rico itself that do not frequently interbreed. The two genetically different groups provide diversity that may improve the long-term prospects for manatees in Puerto Rico.

"This study provides solid data that allows us to better understand what Puerto Rico's manatee population faces internally to survive?both as individuals and as a population. It also directs us in developing and implementing future studies in health assessments and habitat use that will enhance current conservation efforts in the island on behalf of the species," said co-author Antonio Mignucci, Ph.D., director of the Puerto Rico Manatee Conservation Center and research professor at Inter American University of Puerto Rico.

Puerto Rico's manatees are not only isolated from Florida's population, but have little chance of receiving migrants from other nearby islands. The USGS has been working with the PRMCC and other biologists in Caribbean nations to gather new data about causes of death, habitat use, and breeding among manatees found on the surrounding islands. At this point, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic are believed to have small manatee populations while Guadeloupe, Haiti and the Virgin Islands have no known manatees.

"The more that we continue to learn about this unique mammal, the better we can enable managers to make decisions that ensure adequate protection," said Bob Bonde, Ph.D., a USGS research biologist and co-author of the research.

The study, "Puerto Rico and Florida manatees represent genetically distinct groups," is available online in the journal Conservation Genetics.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by U.S. Geological Survey.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Margaret E. Hunter, Antonio A. Mignucci-Giannoni, Kimberly Pause Tucker, Timothy L. King, Robert K. Bonde, Brian A. Gray, Peter M. McGuire. Puerto Rico and Florida manatees represent genetically distinct groups. Conservation Genetics, 2012; DOI: 10.1007/s10592-012-0414-2

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/~3/cpe_8Sn532o/121025145233.htm

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New look for Singapore MyPaper - Newspaper Innovation

mypaper2012My Paper, the bilingual freesheet published by Singapore Press Holdings (SPH), will get a new ? more colorful ? design and extra content from 1 November 2012.

In the business section, there will be greater focus on personal finance. There will also be a new ?My Executive? section which will carry lifestyle news and features of interest to young working adults.

The Chinese section of My Paper will be enhanced with more extensive and authoritative coverage of Asian entertainment and lifestyle news.

My Paper will focus on various topics throughout the week. On Mondays, there will be a new spotlight on parenting, with news, opinion pieces as well as useful guides for young parents.

Tuesdays will focus on self-improvement and career development while Wednesdays will feature popular travel destinations and useful tips. (4-traders)

Source: http://www.newspaperinnovation.com/index.php/2012/10/25/new-look-for-singapore-mypaper/

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Thursday, October 25, 2012

Traditional fisheries management approach jeopardizes marine ecosystems worldwide

Traditional fisheries management approach jeopardizes marine ecosystems worldwide [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 25-Oct-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Cindy Yeast
720-542-9455
The Institute for Ocean Conservation Science

Fisheries expert and executive director of Institute for Ocean Conservation Science at Stony Brook University presents assessment of current fisheries management in the journal Science

STONY BROOK, NY In a Perspectives article, "The Risks of Overfishing," published today in the journal Science, Dr. Ellen K. Pikitch, executive director of the Institute for Ocean Conservation Science and professor at Stony Brook University, cautions against continuing traditional fisheries management. According to Dr. Pikitch, current and recent studies demonstrate the need for "a more precautionary approach to fisheries management, in which fishing is restricted to those places and amounts where it can be conducted safely and with minimal risk of jeopardizing the integrity of marine ecosystems."

Commenting on a study published in the same issue by Costello et al., which found that globally, the abundance levels of fish populations are well below those recommended by conventional fisheries management guidelines, Dr. Pikitch writes, "Of even greater concern, most species are on a continuing trajectory of decline."

Costello et al. found that fisheries that represent 80 percent of the world's catch are in worse shape than those than those on which global status reviews have been conducted. Dr. Pikitch writes, "Costello et al.'s findings are even more alarming in the context of the evolving understanding of fishing and its ecological effects." Dr. Pikitch explains that traditional fisheries management focuses on obtaining maximum sustainable yield (MSY), which is a single-species approach that does not take into consideration the effects of the fishing on the entire ecosystem, including declines of other fish and marine animal species.

The findings of a recently published report, "Little Fish, Big Impact: Managing a Crucial Link in Ocean Food Webs," by the Lenfest Forage Fish Task Force, found that moving away from a single-species management approach toward an ecosystem-based approach requires more precautionary management. The task force, of which Dr. Pikitch is the chair, determined that the amount of information available about the ecosystem and the fishery should establish the level of precaution managers should apply, requiring a shift in the burden of proof for fisheries management. In the Perspectives article, Dr. Pikitch writes "[This shift] is justified not least because the risks of continuing fishing when it results in serious negative consequences are generally much greater than the risks of curtailing fishing when it does not have a deleterious impact."

###

The Institute for Ocean Conservation Science at Stony Brook University is dedicated to advancing ocean conservation through science. The Institute transforms real-world policy while pursuing serious science, both of which are essential for ocean health. For more information, go to www.oceanconservationscience.org.

For more information about the Lenfest Forage Fish Task Force and to view the report, Little Fish, Big Impact: Managing a Crucial Link in Ocean Food Webs, please visit: http://www.oceanconservationscience.org/foragefish/.

Editor's Note: Reporters can obtain a copy of "The Risks of Overfishing." To do so, please contact the AAAS Office of Public Programs at 202-326-6440 or scipak@aaas.org.

Members of the general public may order a copy of this article through the Science Web site at: http://www.sciencemag.org/site/help/readers/order.xhtml.



[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Traditional fisheries management approach jeopardizes marine ecosystems worldwide [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 25-Oct-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Cindy Yeast
720-542-9455
The Institute for Ocean Conservation Science

Fisheries expert and executive director of Institute for Ocean Conservation Science at Stony Brook University presents assessment of current fisheries management in the journal Science

STONY BROOK, NY In a Perspectives article, "The Risks of Overfishing," published today in the journal Science, Dr. Ellen K. Pikitch, executive director of the Institute for Ocean Conservation Science and professor at Stony Brook University, cautions against continuing traditional fisheries management. According to Dr. Pikitch, current and recent studies demonstrate the need for "a more precautionary approach to fisheries management, in which fishing is restricted to those places and amounts where it can be conducted safely and with minimal risk of jeopardizing the integrity of marine ecosystems."

Commenting on a study published in the same issue by Costello et al., which found that globally, the abundance levels of fish populations are well below those recommended by conventional fisheries management guidelines, Dr. Pikitch writes, "Of even greater concern, most species are on a continuing trajectory of decline."

Costello et al. found that fisheries that represent 80 percent of the world's catch are in worse shape than those than those on which global status reviews have been conducted. Dr. Pikitch writes, "Costello et al.'s findings are even more alarming in the context of the evolving understanding of fishing and its ecological effects." Dr. Pikitch explains that traditional fisheries management focuses on obtaining maximum sustainable yield (MSY), which is a single-species approach that does not take into consideration the effects of the fishing on the entire ecosystem, including declines of other fish and marine animal species.

The findings of a recently published report, "Little Fish, Big Impact: Managing a Crucial Link in Ocean Food Webs," by the Lenfest Forage Fish Task Force, found that moving away from a single-species management approach toward an ecosystem-based approach requires more precautionary management. The task force, of which Dr. Pikitch is the chair, determined that the amount of information available about the ecosystem and the fishery should establish the level of precaution managers should apply, requiring a shift in the burden of proof for fisheries management. In the Perspectives article, Dr. Pikitch writes "[This shift] is justified not least because the risks of continuing fishing when it results in serious negative consequences are generally much greater than the risks of curtailing fishing when it does not have a deleterious impact."

###

The Institute for Ocean Conservation Science at Stony Brook University is dedicated to advancing ocean conservation through science. The Institute transforms real-world policy while pursuing serious science, both of which are essential for ocean health. For more information, go to www.oceanconservationscience.org.

For more information about the Lenfest Forage Fish Task Force and to view the report, Little Fish, Big Impact: Managing a Crucial Link in Ocean Food Webs, please visit: http://www.oceanconservationscience.org/foragefish/.

Editor's Note: Reporters can obtain a copy of "The Risks of Overfishing." To do so, please contact the AAAS Office of Public Programs at 202-326-6440 or scipak@aaas.org.

Members of the general public may order a copy of this article through the Science Web site at: http://www.sciencemag.org/site/help/readers/order.xhtml.



[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-10/tifo-tfm102312.php

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Web Browser Safety Features Compared - Business Insider

CDW

This is the second of the four-part "Tech Security Intelligence" series. This series explores the evolution of technology security and how it impacts the workplace. "Tech Security Intelligence" is brought to you by CDW.

The Internet is a dangerous, virus-infested place. Today's most popular Web browsers claim they are chock full of protections to keep you safe.

Some of the browser vendors get a little testy about each others' proclamations about who can protect you better.

For instance, Microsoft sponsors a quarterly security shootout, performed by NSS Labs, which tends to find a weakness in its competitor's browsers. Its latest found that Internet Explorer's security blocked 95 percent of the bad stuff on the Web while Chrome blocks 33 percent, and Safari and Firefox block less than 6 percent.

While you'll want to take the results of these Microsoft-backed tests with a grain of salt, it does point out that certain browsers do a better job of protecting against certain nastiness better than others.

But all the browsers have their own advantages. For instance, Google encourages hackers to find holes and pays them cash when they do in what's known as a "vulnerability reward program." It has a good track record of fixing vulnerabilities fast. It sometimes rolls out a fix in as little as 12 hours.

We've sifted through the security features of the top four browsers to help compare how each one protects its users. These include Internet Explorer 9 and the upcoming version 10 released with Windows 8; Google Chrome; Mozilla Firefox; and Apple's Safari.

Before we get into the unique security features of each browser, let's look at what they all say they do.

  • Malware warning: Tells you that a site contains viruses or will try to trick you into giving it your password information (an attack called phishing).
  • Private browsing: Allows you to clear websites and cookies from your browser so no one can see what sites you visited.
  • Do Not Track settings: Prevents advertising companies from tracking everything you do online.
  • "Sandbox" mode: Keeps Web-based applications from being able to jump out of the browser and install something nasty onto your computer.

Special features in Internet Explorer

Internet Explorer verifies which applications on the Web are safe to download and which are not. It doesn't block the whole Web page, just the download. If you go to download something that hasn't checked out as ok, IE 9 will warn you that the app "is not commonly downloaded and could be risky."

IE 10 will also warn you about fishy Windows 8 apps posted to websites outside Microsoft's app store.

Special features in Google Chrome

Google Chrome automatically updates itself to the latest, safest version. Users never have to install an update manually.

Google Chrome makes it really difficult for Chrome extensions to include malware.

Special features in Mozilla Firefox

Firefox won't let you download any applications over the Web unless it's done over a secure connection. It can integrate antivirus applications to scan a download to verify its safety.

Click-to-play plugins gives you a warning if you are about to use an out-of-date or otherwise vulnerable plug-ins.

Special features in Apple Safari

Private AutoFill keeps a website from reading what you type as you type when filling out a form. You can complete the form with information from contacts, too.

Location warning tells you when a website is grabbing information about your whereabouts. You can block this info if you choose to.

Don't miss: 10 Awesome Apps To Protect Your Smartphone

Source: http://www.businessinsider.com/web-browser-safety-features-google-chrome-microsoft-internet-explorer-apple-safari-mozilla-firefox-2012-10

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Wednesday, October 24, 2012

James Bond's MI6 Fails Cybersecurity in 'Skyfall'

James Bond's latest outing, "Skyfall," shows how secret agents struggle to survive in a world where spy covers can be blown by an act as simple as uploading a YouTube video. But the film also suggests that even the best secret agents can be startlingly ignorant of basic online security rules and safety.

The British Secret Intelligence Service, better known as MI6, finds itself under siege in "Skyfall" as it tries to prevent some very important information from leaking onto the Internet. The service comes under fire both from cyberattackers and from British politicians who doubt whether the spy agency can remain relevant in a globally connected, information-saturated world.

By spending most of his time in his usual globetrotting pursuit of the villain, Bond (played by Daniel Craig) succeeds in avoiding any major cybersecurity mistakes. The same can't be said for his steely boss, M (Judi Dench), or MI6's new quartermaster Q (Ben Whishaw).

(Warning: The rest of this article contains plot spoilers.)

The emphasis on cybersecurity threats goes hand-in-hand with Raoul Silva, the main villain of "Skyfall" ? played with villainous delight by Javier Bardem ? who introduces himself to Bond in a room filled with the skeletal metal racks of computer servers. Silva proceeds to boast of his ability to do almost anything online, whether interfering with satellite signals over Kabul or destabilizing multinational corporations through stock market manipulation.

Silva's shadowy schemes present a stiff-enough challenge to Bond and colleagues. But the other big part of MI6's problems in "Skyfall" comes from the woeful ignorance of the agency's best people regarding basic online security steps.

When M receives an extremely suspicious pop-up message on her personal laptop that is clearly from Silva, she does the right thing by closing ? wait, is she clicking on it instead? Isn't that how people are always getting viruses or other nasty pieces of malware on their computers? Luckily for M, it's only a warning from the villain. [6 Signs Your Computer Has Been Infected ... and 4 Ways to Fix It]

The new, younger Q really should know better. But the confident young cyberwhiz ignores the axiom that your network is only as secure as its weakest link. Instead he connects the villain's personal laptop to the entire MI6 network in his attempts to decrypt the information on it. This seems like the equivalent of wheeling a wrapped, bomb-shaped gift from a sworn enemy into your office without even bothering to peek inside. The results, needless to say, do not turn out well.

Regardless of MI6's mistakes, Silva appears to hack the intelligence agency's network almost at will during their game of cat and mouse. He carries out real-world espionage by turning on the gas in MI6 headquarters with some explosive results ? an attack that echoes the real-world damage caused by Stuxnet on Iran's nuclear program centrifuges, as well as demonstrations of how cyberattacks can lead the way to industrial espionage at power plants or wastewater facilities.

Q boasts he can do more damage sitting in front of a laptop in his pajamas one morning than Bond could do in a year. His smugness is short-lived, of course. In the end, he concedes to Bond that "somebody still has to pull the trigger" ? just the job for 007, the man with a license to kill.

This story was provided by TechNewsDaily, a sister site to LiveScience. You can follow TechNewsDaily Senior Writer Jeremy Hsu on Twitter @jeremyhsu. Follow TechNewsDaily on Twitter @TechNewsDaily, or on Facebook.

Copyright 2012 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/james-bonds-mi6-fails-cybersecurity-skyfall-135328031.html

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Fact check: Where Obama and Romney dropped the ball

WASHINGTON (AP) ? Voters didn't always get the straight goods when President Barack Obama and Republican Mitt Romney made their case for foreign policy and national security leadership Monday night before their last super-sized audience of the campaign. A few of their detours into domestic issues were problematic too.

Romney flubbed Middle East geography. Obama got Romney's record as Massachusetts governor wrong.

At the same time, they injected a little more accuracy into two leading misstatements of the campaign: Romney's claim for months that Obama went around apologizing for America, and the president's assertion, going back to his State of the Union address in January, that the U.S. military's exit from Afghanistan will yield money to rebuild America.

A look at some of their statements and how they compare with the facts:

ROMNEY: "Mr. President, the reason I call it an apology tour is because you went to the Middle East and you flew to Egypt and to Saudi Arabia and to Turkey and Iraq. And by the way, you skipped Israel, our closest friend in the region, but you went to the other nations. And by the way, they noticed that you skipped Israel. And then in those nations, and on Arabic TV, you said that America had been dismissive and derisive. You said that on occasion America had dictated to other nations."

OBAMA: "Nothing Gov. Romney just said is true, starting with this notion of me apologizing. This has been probably the biggest whopper that's been told during the course of this campaign. And every fact checker and every reporter who's looked at it, governor, has said this is not true."

THE FACTS: Romney has indeed repeatedly and wrongly accused the president of traveling the world early in his presidency and apologizing for U.S. behavior. Obama didn't say "sorry" in those travels. But in this debate, Romney at last explained the context of his accusation: not that Obama apologized literally, but that he had been too deferential in his visits to Europe, Latin America and the Muslim world.

Obama said while abroad that the U.S. acted "contrary to our traditions and ideals" in its treatment of terrorist suspects, that "America has too often been selective in its promotion of democracy," that the U.S. "certainly shares blame" for international economic turmoil and has sometimes "shown arrogance and been dismissive, even divisive" toward Europe. Yet he also praised America and its ideals.

___

OBAMA: "What I think the American people recognize is, after a decade of war, it's time to do some nation-building here at home. And what we can now do is free up some resources to, for example, put Americans back to work, especially our veterans, rebuilding our roads, our bridges, our schools."

THE FACTS: If Romney's "apology tour" was a campaign whopper, so has been Obama's repeated claim that ending expensive wars meant the U.S. now has money to spend at home. There is no such peace dividend because the wars were financed largely by borrowing.

Yet Obama, too, watched his words a little more carefully Monday night, with his milder suggestion that "some resources" are freed up. That's a more plausible point, if only because U.S. "resources" include the ability to continue to go deeper in debt, but for the purpose of fixing roads, bridges and the like, instead of for making war.

___

ROMNEY: "Syria is Iran's only ally in the Arab world. It's their route to the sea."

THE FACTS: Iran has a large southern coastline with access to the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. And it has no land border with Syria.

___

ROMNEY: Said that when he was Massachusetts governor, high-school students who graduated in the top quarter "got a four-year, tuition-free ride at any Massachusetts public institution of higher learning."

OBAMA: "That happened before you came into office."

ROMNEY: "That was actually mine, actually, Mr. President. You got that fact wrong."

THE FACTS: Romney was right. The John and Abigail Adams scholarship program began in 2004 when he was governor.

___

ROMNEY: "I said that we would provide guarantees, and that was what was able to allow these (auto) companies to go through bankruptcy, to come out of bankruptcy. Under no circumstance would I do anything other than to help this industry get on its feet. And the idea that has been suggested that I would liquidate the industry. Of course not. That's the height of silliness. I have never said I would liquidate the industry."

OBAMA: "Gov. Romney, you keep on trying to airbrush history here. You were very clear that you would not provide government assistance to the U.S. auto companies, even if they went through bankruptcy. You said that they could get it in the private marketplace. That wasn't true. They would have gone through a liquidation."

THE FACTS: It's true that Romney didn't preach liquidation of GM and Chrysler and that he saw his approach as a way to save the auto companies. But his was an improbable course. Opposing a government bailout, Romney instead favored private loans to finance the automakers' restructuring in bankruptcy court. His proposed government loan guarantees would only have come after the companies went through bankruptcy. At the time, however, both automakers were nearly out of cash and were bad credit risks. The banking system was in crisis and private money wasn't available. So without hefty government aid, the assets of both companies probably would have been sold in liquidation auctions.

___

ROMNEY on SYRIA: "What I'm afraid of is we've watched over the past year or so, first the president saying, 'Well, we'll let the U.N. deal with it.' And Assad ? excuse me, Kofi Annan ? came in and said we're going to try to have a cease-fire. That didn't work. Then it went to the Russians and said, 'Let's see if you can do something.' We should be playing the leadership role there."

OBAMA: "We are playing the leadership role."

THE FACTS: Under Obama, the United States has taken a lead in trying to organize Syria's splintered opposition, even if the U.S. isn't interested in military intervention or providing direct arms support to the rebels. The administration has organized dozens of meetings in Turkey and the Middle East aimed at rallying Syria's political groups and rebel formations to agree on a common vision for a democratic future after Syrian President Bashar Assad is defeated. And Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton brought dozens of nations together as part of the Friends of Syria group to combine aid efforts to Syria's opposition and help it win the support of as many as Syrians as possible. The U.S. also is involved in vetting recipients of military aid from America's Arab allies like Saudi Arabia and Qatar.

Romney is partly right in pointing out Obama's failure to win U.N. support for international action in Syria. But the Friends of Syria group has helped bring in hundreds of millions of dollars in humanitarian aid and other forms of assistance to Syrian civilians and the political opposition.

___

OBAMA: "What I would not have had done was left 10,000 troops in Iraq that would tie us down. And that certainly would not help us in the Middle East." THE FACTS: Obama was suggesting that he had never favored keeping U.S. troops in Iraq beyond the December 2011 withdrawal deadline that the Bush administration had negotiated with the Iraqi government. Actually, the Obama administration tried for many months to win Iraqi agreement to keeping several thousand American troops there beyond 2011 to continue training and advising the Iraqi armed forces. The talks broke down over a disagreement on legal immunity for U.S. troops.

___

ROMNEY: "We have an enormous trade imbalance with China, and it's worse this year than last year and it's worse last year than the year before."

THE FACTS: That's true as far as it goes but the imbalance is far from unique to the Obama years. The U.S. has run a trade deficit with China since 1985 and the gap has widened nearly every year since. According to Chinese customs data, Beijing reported a $181.3 billion trade surplus with the United States in 2010. That grew to $202.3 billion last year. The surplus for the first nine months of this year was $161.9 billion, well ahead of the level at this point in 2011.

___

OBAMA: "You are familiar with jobs being shipped overseas because you invested in companies that were shipping jobs overseas. And, you know, that's your right. I mean, that's how our free market works."

THE FACTS: Bain Capital, the private equity company that Romney ran from 1984 to 2001, did invest in several companies that shifted American jobs and operations from the U.S. to China and other foreign nations. In one instance in 1998, Bain bought a 10 percent investment stake in Global-Tech, a Hong Kong firm that used mainland Chinese factories to make toasters and other appliances for U.S. manufacturers that were phasing out American operations and jobs. Romney held full Bain partnership stakes in that deal before the firm sold its holding later that year. Bain also invested in several firms that outsourced to Mexico in the early 2000s, but by then Romney had begun shifting away from Bain to a role running the Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City. And in almost all of these cases, it remains unclear how much oversight Bain had in the overseas shifts. The Romney campaign has said that Romney's holdings were mostly passive in nature, particularly after he left the firm.

___

ROMNEY: "In the 2000 debates, there was no mention of terrorism."

THE FACTS: There was passing mention of terrorism in the 2000 debates. In the Oct. 17, 2000, debate between Democrat Al Gore and Republican George W. Bush, Gore talked about his work in Congress to "deal with the problems of terrorism and these new weapons of mass destruction." And in the vice presidential debate, Democrat Joe Lieberman defended the Clinton administration's record of preparing the armed forces to "meet the threats of the new generation of tomorrow, of weapons of mass destruction, of ballistic missiles, terrorism, cyber warfare." Romney's larger point, that the U.S. did not anticipate anything on the scale of terrorist threat that existed, is supported by the light attention paid to the subject in the debates.

___

Associated Press writers Bradley Klapper, Robert Burns, Tom Raum and Stephen Braun in Washington, Charles Hutzler in Beijing and Tom Krisher in Detroit contributed to this report.

EDITOR'S NOTE _ An occasional look at political claims that take shortcuts with the facts or don't tell the full story

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/fact-check-flunking-geography-history-033954434--election.html

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Important And Vital Specifics About Web Pages Hosting: The Way ...

Online world website internet hosting will be the method by which the webpages of the site saved with an internet server are served towards requesting browser. The internet hosting program will provide the operator on the website online, some room to maintain his / her websites bodily saved on their word wide web server, and making it possible for them to get created presented on the browsers which ask for each one website. Previously once the web experienced just taken off it authorized just one domain identify for every IP. But using the explosion within the web-based and therefore the enhancement of multitasking world wide web servers, it grew to become technically feasible to obtain a number of domains pointing into the exact same IP tackle. An analogy is drawn to your lodge with a lot rooms. The resort is equal into the Host home computer aquiring a solitary IP. And then the unique web internet sites hosted online server with the place inside the resort. Online web page internet hosting is comparable to having a space on use. You buy the world wide web internet hosting while you purchase remaining in a very lodge home.

The strategy of world wide web website hosting may be very basic. The net servers really need to continue being linked completely towards the on line in excess of excessive velocity back links which might be often not inexpensive for common online masters to keep up these world wide web server computer systems only for by themselves. So these word wide web masters make use of the assistance of internet hosting merchants who unique and sustain website servers of their details farms, and supply shared or devoted world wide web web-site internet hosting companies to all folks who need to have it, to get a rate.

Shared world-wide-web internet site internet hosting really is a cheap choice for the one particular IP 1 Web page internet hosting procedure. It is just a prominent company whereby quite a few hundred domains may possibly place into a solitary bodily IP tackle, where by one web site server handles every one of these online websites by by itself., in which each individual online page becoming asked for from the person is distributed back again appropriately through the world-wide-web server. Opposite to this, some online resources that have extremely significant website visitors or operate specialized programs which have to have a little more serious obligation sources that an online server staying shared by hundreds, can?t supply, in these scenarios, an individual would get yourself a committed net server, only for their word wide web web-site.

Shared Word wide web web-site internet hosting helps the internet hosting business, who owns the internet server executing the internet hosting, to host different online websites over an one device. The restrict for the range of website pages a pc can host is barely constrained by its computing potential and its storage capability. New software application systems have occur up which operate digital computer systems within a huge tremendous run laptop. These digital desktops managing in the exact equipment behave as unbiased devices and every of those can host many hundreds of net internet sites. But a lot of these desktops are quite high priced so now world-wide-web website online internet hosting organizations have commenced utilizing a fail-proof cluster of computer systems for that internet hosting reasons. These methods utilize a redundant variety of less expensive computer systems which share the large load of word wide web web-site internet hosting because of the solutions of load balancing. If a particular machine stops operating, the remainder keep on to operate.

The pcs utilized for World wide web website online internet hosting want a focused substantial pace always-on link towards the The web. Knowledge facilities which gigantic quantities of devoted bandwidth more often than not host these devices. Although when using the introduction of ADSL technologies, which offers a fairly superb pace with the consumer, and lets to them to definitely be linked to the on-line world, it?s always attainable to own On-line web-site internet hosting properly at your very own desktop computer at your home, beneath your own private command.

If you need additional information on the subject, please search to Is Free Internet Hosting Service Good given that the earlier mentioned piece of content would furnish you with supplemental information for the topic.

No related posts.

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Tuesday, October 23, 2012

Homeless for months: the Wellington family with 4 ... - Scoop.co.nz

News release from Green Party
The Green Party says the Government is not doing enough to stop homelessness, following revelations that a Wellington family with four children has been homeless for months, despite being categorised as being ?at risk? and in need of immediate housing.

Campbell Live last night highlighted the plight of the family who have been living out of a car for three months, despite being categorised as Priority A by Housing New Zealand, those in most urgent need.

According to Housing New Zealand, there are 66 other families in the Hutt South/Wellington region who are rated Priority A and 871 in total across the country who are waiting to be placed in a home.

?I worry that many families and hundreds of children could be living in really dire environments while waiting for a home,? said Green Party housing spokespeson Holly Walker.

?The National Government?s inaction is leading to homelessness amongst New Zealanders who would normally be safe and secure in a home.

?A warm dry home to grow up in should be a basic right for all New Zealanders. The Government needs to be doing more to ensure this basic right is met.

?The Government has enacted changes at Housing New Zealand that were supposed to move services to those most in need. This case shows that those changes have failed.

?I made enquiries on behalf of this family and was told they have been on the top of Housing New Zealand?s waiting list since September 11. They should have been housed by now.

?No one should have to live out of their car for over a month while Housing New Zealand does little to nothing to get them into a new home.

?The family tell me they first contacted Housing New Zealand at least a month before they even made it on to the Priority A list. They say they have only managed to reach their case manager once through the corporation?s help line and have no idea when they will be housed.?

?These families are bearing the brunt of the Government?s failure to provide adequate emergency housing and a guarantee that existing housing is safe and healthy to live in.

?The Government needs to build more state homes, and guarantee minimum standards for the rental homes that do exist.

?The Green Party has drafted a Bill that would require all rental homes to meet minimum standards and we will do more work on it to provide even more protections for tenants.

?New Zealand should be a great place to grow up. It is a national shame that we have hundreds of children who are homeless in this country.?

The Campbell Live report on the homeless Wellington family

Source: http://wellington.scoop.co.nz/?p=49508

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Dexter, Season 7

Every week in?Slate?s?Dexter?TV club, Katy Waldman will have an IM conversation with a different?Dexter?fan. This week, she rehashes episode 7.4 with Laura Helmuth, Slate's science and health editor.?

Katy Waldman: I?m so glad you could make it, Laura. It means more to me than pizza.

Laura Helmuth: Aww. Dexter is secretly heart-warming, isn't it? And he gets better at expressing affection all the time. Possibly feeling it, too? In the first season (and in the first book), one of my favorite lines by him was: "If I could love anyone, it would be Deb." And by Season 7, he clearly loves her.

Waldman: I was surprised at the shift in their dynamic this episode. Usually we have Debra chasing Dexter, while he plays the secretive, brooding guy. But now that, to quote Dex, "everything's changed," he?s desperate to recapture Deb's love and acceptance, and she's the one holding back. I think she really wounds him when she asks whether he is "capable of love."

Helmuth: That whole exchange in the alley was classic Dexter (the show, not the guy): snappy, surprising, funny. When she asks him that question he says, "I love you" and that he's still the same guy he was before she caught him stabbing creepy Travis. "Nothing's changed!" he says.

Waldman: Which maybe just means, ?I don?t want anything to change, even though it has.? Dexter had a pretty good thing going. A beautiful son, a loving sister, a career he?s good at, and the freedom to pursue his nocturnal ?hobby? without arousing suspicion.

Helmuth: One thing that hasn?t changed is that, on Dexter, it?s a really bad idea to get into a bathtub. Deb's dream started out sort of erotic but quickly turned horrorshow. I wonder if the "Deb, will you be mine" line she dreams Dexter saying presages a return of the misguided incest theme of Season 6.

Waldman: I worried about that too! Especially given the strange exchange of vows between Dexter and Debra later in the episode. Deb says she's not sure she feels the same way she once did about her brother and Dexter replies, "I do." Then Deb echoes him, before adding, "But I don't, too."

Helmuth: Relationships are complicated, aren't they? Especially with your adopted brother / love interest / serial killer / competitor for catching bad guys. Deb and Dex have some superstrong bond. Did the ?Deb, be mine? line mean that Debra might soon join her brother in murdering people?

Waldman: Well, we should also remember that Dexter repeatedly calls Ray Speltzer "mine." In the bathtub, Debra could be an accomplice, a lover or a victim.

Helmuth: Yes! Dex is very passionate and jealous of his conquests, which makes for some real confusion around love and violence. And Deb is definitely wrestling with a lot of fears and temptations right now.

But I have to say, although I'm willing to accept a Minotaur serial killer building elaborate mazes in Miami's warehouse district, Deb's sexual attraction to Dex is just too implausible. He was adopted as a two-year-old, and she would have been a newborn, so they would have had just as much of an incest taboo as any biological siblings, thanks to the Westermarck effect.

Waldman: Ooh! Fact checking Dexter. What's the Westermarck effect?

Helmuth: That's the phenomenon that children raised together, as in the early Israeli Kibbutzes, don't become sexually attracted to one another once they hit puberty. It seems like there are incest taboos that work the same way in all kinds of species--if you spend too much time together in childhood, that means you're related, which means it's a really bad idea to mate.

Waldman: Another reason to despise the Dex-and-Deb-forbidden-love subplot!

Helmuth: Speaking of children, how about the different models of fatherhood explored in tonight's episode? Poor Alex gave the last full measure of devotion to his kids, killing himself for them. Isaac turns out to be Viktor?s dad. (Why did they make that relationship so secret?) Dexter refuses to give up Harrison when Deb pressures him to turn over custody to Rita's parents. What do you think--Selfish? Or is he really a great father?

Waldman: I think the show badly wants us to consider Dexter a warm, loving father. (He has sentimental attachments to Harrison?s toys, at least.) And to be honest, I?d be thrilled to have such a bad-ass dad. But maybe I?m not giving the dark passenger his due.

Helmuth: Dex is certainly a sentimentalist! Look no further than his boxes of blood slides. But I think Deb makes a good point that Harrison could get exposed to Dexter's dark side. He does his best to keep his serial killing hidden, but Deb figured it out, and he wasn't able to protect Rita--so she?s right to point out that Dex could get killed or arrested before Harrison is old enough to go off to college.

Waldman: I was sort of fascinated by the way Dexter ended up acceding to so many of Deb's demands, perhaps without realizing he was doing it. She gave him grief about the slides, and one episode later, he consigned them to the flames. She tells him to send Harrison away, and he does (even though he justifies it to himself by saying it's only for a few weeks.)

Helmuth: As a bossy sister myself, I am all for her bossing him around.

Speaking of assertive women, I?d like to see more of the officer who accompanied Quinn to the strip club. When Quinn and Nadia made goo-goo eyes at each other, she snapped: "Do NOT tell me you are fucking her." I hope she's being groomed to replace whoever gets knocked off this season. Maybe even Quinn himself. Who, by the way, is apparently even more crooked than we know. George Romanov?s allusion to the dirty old times is a detail that should pay off nicely in the future.

Waldman: Yes! Poor Quinn. I also have to ask you: What on earth was going on with the Ray Speltzer interrogation?

Helmuth: It was great to see Deb at the top of her head-game during that scene. I wonder how much of Batista's good-cop routine had an element of truth to it, though. Perhaps he's still smarting about being passed over for promotion.

Waldman: That's an interesting point. Every episode of Dexter, Batista seems a bit more defeated. His heartbreaking line about a twice-divorced cop staring down the barrel of retirement made me wonder if he's about to leave this world.

Helmuth: Defeated is exactly right. His last attempt to put his life together was the purchase of a muscle car. I think you're right that he might be looking at lights-out. Especially with a fuck-up like Quinn as his partner.?

Waldman: But back to Speltzer, I just found the interrogation tactics so unconvincing. We were supposed to think that he killed women because he desired his mother? Seriously? Couldn't they have dreamt up something more creative?

Helmuth: I agree that the interrogation was a little melodramatic. There must be too many Freudians on the writing staff. Listen up, Freudians: Sibs don't lust after one another and an Oedipal complex isn't really as strong or deadly as you think it is.

Also, somebody who can build that elaborate a maze and kill for so long without getting caught probably has a little more self-control.

Waldman: Ha! So true. What did you make of Deb's murderous impulses when it came to Speltzer? Did they seem in character?

Helmuth: I think Deb was sort of being used as a moral compass in this episode, channeling emotions the audience has or should have. It does make sense, given her temperament and past frustrations, that she also feels a desire to kill bad guys. Who doesn't sometimes? But I thought it was also interesting that she voiced what we guilty-pleasure audience members don't, which is: Dexter! You kill people! And, even more damning, you let Rita be killed.

Waldman: Was that a fair charge?

Helmuth: It was awfully harsh, but it does have some truth to it. If Dex had cooperated with Deb, maybe they could have gotten Trinity earlier. I am waiting for her to accuse him of not acting in time to stop Trinity from killing her love interest Lutz.

Waldman: The criticism struck me as unfair?How could Dex have known what Trinity would do? But I suppose it makes sense in the context of Dexter's own worldview. He says, "Everything is in my control."

Helmuth: Yes, and his control just keeps slipping. He doesn't make many mistakes, but each one ends up getting somebody killed.

Waldman: He is ever-so neat! I thought it was odd and intriguing when he mocked Speltzer at the graveyard by imitating his shouts. He seemed completely deranged, getting in Speltzer's face and screaming, "Fuck!" Then he said, "It feels good, doesn't it?" What do you think that meant?

Helmuth: The deranged "Fuck" I took as Dex waiting too long between killing episodes?I think he was really jonesing for a fix.

Waldman: To me, it echoed Deb's crazy attack on Speltzer at the victim's funeral and bound the brother-sister duo together.

Helmuth: Ah, yes, those Morgans and their tempers. That was a nice symmetry.

Waldman: Right. I wasn't surprised to see her car in the parking lot in the scene after Speltzer?s murder.

Helmuth: And her sort of flattered comment when he pointed to the smoke: "Did you do this for me?"

Waldman: And I thought he so clearly had! He even told Speltzer he hoped his relationship with Debra could rise from Speltzer?s ashes. That said, I didn?t know how to read the ending. Did Dexter finally bring Debra around? Was that the moral-compass-to-accomplice turning point?

Helmuth: Wasn't it thoughtful? My brother never killed any of my enemies and cremated them in the middle of the night. And I think you're right that it was a turning point. She seems to be coming around to Dexter's point of view. I'm eager to see what happens next week?will she agonize some more? Punish him emotionally? Break down? Pretend not to notice what he does? Send victims his way like Harry did?

But we should go! We have to celebrate another thrilling week of Dexter. Can I buy you a bloody Mary?

Waldman: I don't drink. I make other people drink.

On the other hand, I will drink if someone comes after me with a delicious cocktail.

Monday: What other writers and Slate commenters thought about Episode 1.

Source: http://feeds.slate.com/click.phdo?i=c0b72e3f089aa1e988e27fb4c50e3a2a

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